فصلنامه مطالعات بنیادین و کاربردی جهان اسلام
پیاپی 1 (پاییز 1398)

Important countries in the Muslim world - Iran, Turkey and Saudi Arabia - are seeking to influence Muslims and gain leadership in the Islamic world with three Shiite, Brotherhood and Wahhabi discourses. The three countries that are trying their policies to create a new regional order become the dominant hegemony in the Muslim world. With huge energy reserves, important geopolitical and strategic positions, emphasis on religion and the Islamic Revolution, Saudi Arabia with its huge oil resources, the Holy Shrine and the birthplace of Islam and Turkey are each pursuing their own policies in the region due to the strategic importance and discourse of postmodernism. . These three rivals seek to increase their weight in regional and world equations by increasing economic, political and cultural power to influence the decisions of the Muslim world. In this article we seek to answer the question of how the future of the Islamic world will be shaped by regional powers that are not ideologically compatible. From a futuristic perspective, understanding and understanding of ongoing trends in the Muslim world will have an impact on this world. In fact, the future of the Muslim world depends on what decisions the Islamic powers and the Muslim Ummah make and what they will do in the context of their ideas and desires.

US foreign policy has moved in the direction of consolidating the dollar's position as a major currency in Islamic Middle East oil and foreign exchange reserves over the past few decades. The US dollar's Petroleum policy has created an order that sets the price of buying oil from Muslim sellers in dollars. They believe that if another currency than the dollar finds itself in oil trading, especially in the Islamic countries of the Middle East, many countries will sell their stored dollars and this will weaken the dollar's position relative to other credible currencies. Kurdish. This article examines the trends in the oil political economy of the Middle East Muslim countries as oil sellers in the Petro-Dollar Exchange Market based on the SWOT model.

Hazards occur so severely that they cause a great deal of casualties and widespread effects beyond the capacity of the state to be affected by the hazards. In such cases, victims need humanitarian assistance as international law provides a series of recommendations and rights to countries. The philanthropy and the frameworks adopted in this regard have made efforts to reduce risk. In Islam, the place of peace, security, co-operation and service has a high status, so given the theoretical foundations of Islam for altruism and helping others and complementing it, the enormous capacity of God-given resources in Islamic countries certainly fulfills this obligation to the Islamic world. Doubles. In light of some of the past unsuccessful experiences of the Islamic world in forming joint organizations, this article proposes a joint meeting between several Islamic countries using diplomacy to reduce the risk of an Islamic international organization (scientific and operational) in order to oblige Islamic States parties to To cooperate to reduce the risks in international law and relations, establish to fill some of the existing vacancies and, contrary to the goal of some of the past Islamic State coalitions, formed solely for the benefit of all of them, to serve all Humanity will be formed to the benefit of society In addition to strengthening relations between Islamic countries, it is possible to show the merciful face of Islam in the world.

Climate change and its global impact on humanity's lives have impacted the security of individual and collective actors, especially in the West Asian Muslim region. In this passage, as the most critical issue of climate change, political, economic, social and environmental aspects pose actors with existential threats. Islamic countries in the West Asian region, as the center of the Islamic world, are exposed to the greatest threats from the water crisis and there is a possibility of a water war over this vital substance in the future. In this regard, the present paper seeks to examine the impact of the threat posed by the water crisis as the most important environmental hazard on the future security of Islamic countries in West Asia. In response, it is also worth noting that the water crisis has created and deepened existential security threats in both the socio-political and economic dimensions of the West Asian Islamic countries.

The emergence of political-security developments and instability in the Muslim world has all focused on the position of soft power and the communication of formal and identity groups as well as NGOs. Obviously, soft power in Islam is derived from divine values ​​that gives actors a promising role. This article attempts to introduce public diplomacy, which has a soft-spoken function in creating cross-national and international awareness and useful communications, as a factor in securing and facilitating political stability and ultimately democracy in Islamic countries. Shared values ​​that have been embedded in the power structure of different countries since the 1980s can help rebuild Islam's tarnished face in preventing violence and religious radicalism. It is clear that among the Islamic societies the tools of public diplomacy have been neglected and have been subjected to political games, which can be achieved by creating a reverse strategy of peace and stability

The Islamic world, with 57 countries, accounts for about a quarter of the world's population. Islamic countries, in addition to lagging behind in industrial production, are also in a poor state of science and research. Scientific evaluations reflect the fact that the share of Islamic countries in scientific output is very small compared to the total scientific output of the world. Scientific productions as an important measure of the activity of the scientific system of countries today play a vital role for decision-making bodies at national and international levels. In recent years, some Islamic countries, including Iran, Turkey, Egypt, and some other countries, have made great efforts to become more active in the field of science, resulting in increased scientific output in reputable journals and scientific bases. One of the major disadvantages of the research system is the inability to conduct research and the lack of interaction between industry and universities. Strategies such as formulating laws and regulations in the field of academic research, providing legal support to researchers, the need to purchase research resources for universities, addressing seemingly small but practical issues, and enhancing the purchasing power of research interests can partly enhance the status of science production in the Islamic world. To improve. However, Islamic countries need fundamental scientific and research activities at all levels to reach their true and historical status.